Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, political theorist, and revolutionary socialist who lived from 1818 to 1883. He is best known for his influential works on economics, politics, and society, including “The Communist Manifesto” and “Das Kapital.”
Marx’s ideas had a profound impact on political and economic thought, particularly in the development of socialism and communism. He argued that history is shaped by class struggle between the bourgeoisie (owners of capital) and the proletariat (working class), and he believed that capitalism would ultimately lead to its own downfall due to internal contradictions. Marx envisioned a future communist society where resources and production were collectively owned and controlled by the workers.
His writings and ideas have inspired numerous political movements and revolutions around the world, influencing both theory and practice in fields such as economics, sociology, political science, and philosophy. Despite controversies and varying interpretations of his work, Marx remains one of the most significant figures in modern intellectual history.